This
reflection considers the issue of abortion through Postmodernism and Christian
Worldview. There is an estimated ninety thousand abortions in Australia yearly (NSW
Right to Life, 2006). Amongst the many complicated issues of abortion are two main
positions of rights.
Advocates
of these positions group together and rally for separately for their cause.
These groups behave in a manner that are similar to what is described as
postmodernism. Although they are fighting for different causes, such as freedom
to life for pro-life and freedom of choice for pro-choice, they exert dominance
and power over others in order to get their beliefs heard and accepted. The
pro-choice advocates seem to be mostly postmodern feminists who argue that it
is wrong to take away a woman’s right over what she desires to do with her own
body. In contrast, pro-lifers believe that the unborn has a right to live and
ignore the pro-choicers argument about woman’s right to do as they please to
their own body. Some of the pro-lifers are Christian believers. These advocates
build their argument around when life begins and the sanctity of life (Gary
Collins, 2007).
A
study of the bible and opinions build around the abovementioned arguments
surfaced interesting information. The first challenging discovery is that the
Bible does not clearly indicate when does life commencement and how God views
abortions. There are no clearly written commandments regarding or against
abortions (David Clark & Robert Rakestraw, 1996). Some scriptures commonly
used to interpret God’s views against abortion are Exodus 21:22-23 and Psalm
139:13 (Charles Ryrie, 1991). Norman Geisler interpreted the Bible to view the
fetus as fully human and therefore abortion is homicide and prohibited;
Unborn
babies are called “children”, the same word used of infants and young children
(Luke 1:41, 44: 2:12, 16: Exod. 21:22) and sometimes even of adults (1 Kings
3:17).
The
unborn are created by God (Ps 139:13) just as God created Adam and Eve in his
image (Gen 1:27).
The
life of the unborn is protected by the same punishment for injury or death
(Exod. 21:22-23) as that of an adult (Gen. 9:6).
Christ
was human (the God-man) from the point he was conceived in Mary’s womb (Matt.
1:20-21; Luke 1:26-27).
The
image of God includes “male and female” (Gen. 1:27), but it is a scientific
fact that maleness or femaleness (sex) is determined at the moment of
conception.
Unborn
children possess personal characteristics such as sin (Ps 51:5) and joy that
are distinctive of humans.
Personal
pronouns are used to describe unborn children (Jer. 1:5; Matt. 1:20-21) just as
any other human being.
The
unborn are said to be known intimately and personally by God as he would know
any other person (Ps. 139:15-16, Jer. 1:5).
The unborn are even called by
God before birth (Gen. 25:22-23: Judg. 13:2-7; Isa. 49:1, 5: Gal. 1:15). (1989,
p. 148)
In
conclusion, abortion is a highly complex issue that involves many stakeholders
including the pregnant woman, unborn child, father, and their parents,
counselling organisation, abortion clinic and other service providers.
Postmodernism encourages me to examine the particularity of the individuals and
groups involved. Christian Worldview compels me to reconcile all that I have
learnt to the will and Word of God.
References:
Clark, D. K. & Rakestraw, R. V.
(Ed.). (1996). Readings in Christian
ethics : Volume 2 Issues and applications. rlando, FL: Harcourt Brace. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book
House.
Collins, G. R. (2007). Christian Counselling : A comprehensive
guide (3rd e.d.). USA: Thomas Nelson.
Geisler, N. L. (1989). Christian Ethics : Options and issues (pp.135-154).
Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House.
NSW Right to Life. (2006). Abortion
in Australia into the 21st century: Facts, current trends and a way ahead.
Sydney: NSW Right to Life.
Ryrie, C. (1991). Biblical answers
to contemporary issues (pp.79-86). Chicago: Moody Press.
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